Melasma Introduction
Melasma is a skin condition characterized by dark patches or blotches on the face. It typically develops in adults and is rare before puberty. Melasma arises gradually, and is most common on the forehead, cheeks, above the upper lip, and on the chin, though it can arise in other areas as well. Symptoms are the same in men and women, however around 90% of cases occur in women. Women of light brown skin types from areas of the world with intense sun exposure tend to be affected more than others. The actual cause of melasma is unknown, but it is known to be related to both hormonal levels and exposure to sunlight. The condition is harmless, but many people with melasma feel self-conscious about the blotches and are dissatisfied with their appearance. In this animation, you will learn the basics of how melasma arises and ways to improve your symptoms or possibly prevent melasma from forming.